Freedom of religion
In the public debate
Documents and references
Canada
Europe
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
- Austria
- Canada
- Cyprus
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Europe
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Ireland
- Italy
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Poland
- Romania
- Russia
- Slovakia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- United Kingdom
Documents and references
Canada
- Act Respecting the Laicity of the State
- Freedom of religion in Canada
- Reasonable accommodation
- Religion and sexuality
Europe
- Case law
- Covid-19 pandemic and religious freedom
- European Union legislation
- Guidelines on freedom of religion or belief
- Secondary law
- Wearing religious symbols: the European comparison test
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
- Constitution of the Republic of Bulgaria (1991)
- Religion and dress code at the workplace in Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czech Republic
- End of the communist era, towards an independant State
- Legal sources
- Main texts
- Nazi occupation and communist phase
- Prague Spring and clandestine religion
- Religious emancipation
- Religious freedom in the workplace
Denmark
- Freedom of Speech and religion in media generally
- Legal aspect of Church-State relations
- On the other religious communities
- Other Christian Denominations
Estonia
Finland
- Historical background
- Current legal position on religion
- Independent Finland
- Religious instruction
- The Burials Act
France
- Laïcité, freedom of expression and freedom of religion
- Legal exceptions
- No public subsidies and principle of secularity
- Principle of laïcité
- School and religion in France
- The "Mila affair"
- The Age of Enlightenment and the Secularisation of France
- The Catholic Church, Religious Freedom and the Pandemic
- The Catholic Church, Religious Freedom and the Pandemic (continued)
- The legal framework of Hospital chaplaincy services
Germany
- Religious Freedom
- Separation of Church and State
- The difficulty of integrating Islam into the legal order
- The status of a corporation under public law
Greece
- Constitution of Greece of 9 June 1975
- Important events marking State-Church relations after 1974
- Status of the Church of Greece
- The Muslims of Thrace: a specific case
Hungary
- A new law on religious freedom (Act CCVI/2011)
- Limits to religious freedom
- Religious pluralism
- The funding model for faiths: from 1990 to 2011, via the signing of the Agreement with the Holy See in 1997
- The neutrality of the State
- The new Fundamental Law of January 2012
Ireland
Italy
- International and European sources
- The connection between school/teaching and religion has always been very controversial
Latvia
Netherlands
- 2019
- Enquête
- Freedom of education
- History of religion in the Netherlands
- Separation and freedom of religion
Poland
- Army chaplaincy services: legal framework
- Legal aspect of Church-State relations
- Legal sources
- Status of financing
- Status of schooling
- The legal status of churches and religious communities
- The question of ritual slaughter in Poland
- Type of legal regime
- Work on the Changes in the System of Funding the Catholic Church and Other Religious Organizations – Current Situation
Portugal
- A strong religious identity
- Civil and religious marriage
- Religion in public education
- Religious freedom
- Ritual slaughter
Romania
- A system of recognised denominations
- Chaplaincies in military institutions and the penitentiary system
- Constitution and the Law on Religious Freedom
- Decision no. 669/2014 by the Constitutional Court of Romania
- Non-Christian workers and days off
- Recent developments
- Recognised religions, social partners of the State
- Religions in the workplace in Romania
- Religious education in public schools in Romania: historical background
Russia
- Civil marriage
- Constitutional and legislative provisions
- Federal Law
- Main texts
- Religion in the workplace
- Religions et prison
- Research into religious law
- Secular state education and denominational institutions
- Status of religious organisations
Slovakia
- In Hungarian kingdom and Habsburg monarchy
- Socialistic Czechoslovakia
- Draft treaties on the right to exercise conscientious objection
- Legal Status of Churches and religious communities
- Main texts
- Spiritual care in public institutions
Slovenia
Spain
- A three-party situation
- Attempts at Liberalisation, a limited development
- Francoism, from the return of national-Catholicism to the relaxation of the last several years
- Fundación Pluralismo y Conviencia
- Health and religion
- Legal relations between the Church and State
- Main texts
- Normative developments and agreements
- Principles
- Religious educational centres
- Religious instruction in State schools
- Spain Today: a Modern-Day Democracy
- The regulation of religion in Spanish public hospitals
Sweden
- Blasphemy
- Main acts on religious freedom
- Religious freedom and the legal position of faith communities
Switzerland
- 26 systems of ecclesiastical law
- Cantons regulate religious instruction
- Constitutional texts
- Religious freedom in Switzerland
- Religious peace and the new Federal State
Turkey
United Kingdom